Japan Wants Space Plane or Capsule by 2022
Rob Coppinger, SPACE.com Contributor
Date: 24 October 2012 Time: 04:15 PM ET
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A diagram of a crew capsule being developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
CREDIT: Kuniaki Shiraki/JAXA
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Japan hopes to be launching astronauts aboard a manned capsule or space
plane by 2022, and the nation is also eyeing point-to-point suborbital
transportation over the longer haul.
The capsule or mini-shuttle — which may resemble
Sierra Nevada's Dream Chaser
space plane — would each accommodate a crew of three and carry up to
880 pounds (400 kilograms) of cargo, officials with the Japan Aerospace
Exploration Agency (JAXA) said this month.
The mini-shuttle would weigh 26,400 pounds (11,975 kg) and land at one
of five suitable runways worldwide. Because a launch abort from Japan’s
Tanegashima Space Center would mean a Pacific Ocean landing, the
space plane would also have to be able to cope with the sea.
More - Link >>>
http://www.livescience.com/24264-japan-plans-manned-capsule-space-plane.html
China Eyes New Rockets for Space Station, Moon Missions
by Leonard David, SPACE.com’s Space Insider Columnist
Date: 25 October 2012 Time: 07:00 AM ET
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China is building a new rocket family that includes the Long March 5.
CREDIT: Charles Vick
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China is making progress in creating a new line of launchers for
advancing its space station plans, as well as bolstering its capability
to land robots — and possibly humans — on the moon.
Earlier this year, the China Aerospace Science and Technology
Corporation announced it had successfully conducted a 200-second test
firing with the Long March 5 rocket's 120-ton-thrust liquid oxygen (LOX)
and kerosene engine. The engine is far more powerful than the
75-ton-thrust engines of the rockets used to launch China's piloted
Shenzhou spacecraft.
The China Manned Space Engineering (CMSE) Office has noted that the
high-performance engine is the first kind of high-pressure staged
combustion cycle engine for which China has proprietary intellectual
property rights. It is non-toxic, pollution-free and highly reliable,
the CMSE stated, adding that the engine makes China the second country
in the world, after Russia, to grasp the core technologies for a
LOX/kerosene high-pressure staged combustion cycle rocket engine.
More - Link >>>
http://www.space.com/18209-china-new-rockets-long-march-5.html
Sources: Space.com , LiveScience.com .
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