Thursday, June 7, 2012

NASA Finds Massive Algal Blooms Under Arctic Sea Ice

Researchers studying the algal bloom under Arctic sea ice
The NASA-sponsored ICESCAPE expedition that discovered the bloom was led by Stanford environmental Earth system science Professor Kevin Arrigo. (Photo: Gert van Dijken)

NASA mission, led by Stanford biologist, finds massive algal blooms under Arctic sea ice

The "impossible" discovery, spearheaded by Stanford Professor Kevin Arrigo, is a harbinger of major changes in Arctic ecosystems as the planet warms.
A massive phytoplankton bloom has been found underneath the Arctic pack ice in the Chukchi Sea. The under-ice bloom, previously thought impossible, will require a complete rethinking of Arctic ecosystems – and is a potent indicator of global warming's effects on the far north.
The 2011 NASA-sponsored ICESCAPE expedition that discovered the bloom was led by Stanford environmental Earth system science Professor Kevin Arrigo. The paper announcing the find appeared today in Science.

MORE: http://news.stanford.edu/news/2012/june/arctic-algal-blooms-060712.html

gaw

Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < gawalsh@planetarium.cc >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
  < http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/#news >
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/spacewatchtower >
Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/SpaceWatchtower/238017839577841?sk=wall >
Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/ >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
  < http://www.planetarium.cc >
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
  < http://adlerplanetarium.tripod.com >
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
  < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
  < http://www.andrewcarnegie.cc >
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
  < http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
  < http://inclinedplane.tripod.com >
* Public Transit:
  < http://andrewcarnegie2.tripod.com/transit >

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Gift to NASA: 2 Hubble-Quality Space Telescopes from Spy Agency

U.S. spy agency gives NASA two Hubble-quality telescopes

NASA plans to use them for the study of dark energy, but it could take years to prepare them for orbit

Two powerful spy telescopes built for the U.S. intelligence agency National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) will be used for a completely different purpose than originally intended. Given to NASA by the NRO, these Hubble-quality telescopes will be repurposed to be used not for covert surveillance operations, but for the study of dark energy.
NRO spokesperson Loretta DeSio said the telescopes have 7.9-foot mirrors like Hubble, but they use "newer, much lighter mirror and structure technology." Right now, the two agencies refuse to divulge much information, and most details are kept under wraps. According to The Washington Post, the telescopes could be tweaked versions of KH-11 Kennan reconnaissance satellites that NRO has been using since 1976.

MORE: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/technology-blog/u-spy-agency-gives-nasa-two-hubble-quality-212803111.html

gaw

Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < gawalsh@planetarium.cc >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
  < http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/#news >
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/spacewatchtower >
Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/SpaceWatchtower/238017839577841?sk=wall >
Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/ >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
  < http://www.planetarium.cc >
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
  < http://adlerplanetarium.tripod.com >
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
  < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
  < http://www.andrewcarnegie.cc >
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
  < http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
  < http://inclinedplane.tripod.com >
* Public Transit:
  < http://andrewcarnegie2.tripod.com/transit >

NASA Venus Transit Link Cut by Australian Road Worker

Venus link back up after road worker cuts NASA cable


 
NASA missed out on some of Venus's once-in-a-lifetime transit of the sun because a roadworker severed a Telstra wire.

The incident happened yesterday afternoon near Mataranka, 420km southeast of Darwin, and has cut many Northern Territory Telstra customers south of the town - including Alice Springs and Tennant Creek.
Alice Springs was chosen as one of only a handful of locations around the world from which the US space agency was streaming live, because the town will have a view of the entire celestial event, and is often cloud free at this time of the year.
A team from Columbus State University has been in Alice Springs helping arrange the webcast from the Centralian Middle School.

MORE: http://www.perthnow.com.au/lifestyle/technology/eyeing-off-venus-can-be-sight-for-sore-eyes/story-fn5jm44e-1226385418586

gaw

Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < gawalsh@planetarium.cc >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
  < http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/#news >
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/spacewatchtower >
Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/SpaceWatchtower/238017839577841?sk=wall >
Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/ >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
  < http://www.planetarium.cc >
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
  < http://adlerplanetarium.tripod.com >
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
  < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
  < http://www.andrewcarnegie.cc >
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
  < http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
  < http://inclinedplane.tripod.com >
* Public Transit:
  < http://andrewcarnegie2.tripod.com/transit >

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Tue. Evening--Safe Public Viewing of Rare Transit of Venus at Mt. Lebanon Library

                NEWS RELEASE

For Immediate Release: 2012 June 3
For More Information: Glenn A. Walsh  < http://venustransit.pghfree.net/ >,
                                         < venustransit@planetarium.cc >, or 412-561-7876. 

Tue. Evening--Safe Public Viewing of Rare Transit of Venus at Mt. Lebanon Library


Early Tuesday evening, June 5, people in North America will have the chance to witness a very rare astronomical event: the Transit of the Planet Venus moving directly in front of the Sun!

A solar transit of a planet occurs when the planet can be seen (using safe solar viewing techniques only!) in the daytime as it moves in front of, and across, the image of the surface of the Sun. Only Mercury and Venus, the two planets closer to the Sun, can be seen in such a Transit. Transits of Mercury are also somewhat rare and more difficult to view, due to Mercury's small size.

This is an event which occurs in pairs spaced eight years apart, with each pair occurring less than once a century! The current pair occurred in 2004 and will occur again on Tuesday evening. The previous pair occurred in 1874 and 1882, while the next pair will occur in the years 2117 and 2125.

Transit of Venus -- Frequently Asked Questions:
                    < http://venustransit.pghfree.net/notices/faq.html >

Safe telescopic viewing, for the general public, of the Tuesday evening event will be offered, free-of-charge, in the South Hills area of Pittsburgh at the upper parking lot of the Mount Lebanon Public Library, 16 Castle Shannon Boulevard near Washington Road, at the southern end of Mount Lebanon's Uptown--Washington Road business district. The Library is located three blocks south of the Port Authority's Mount Lebanon 'T" Light Rail Transit Station. Free-of-charge public parking is available at the Library.

Although the entire Transit event takes nearly seven hours, we will only be able to see the first two and one-half hours before sunset. The view in Western Pennsylvania will begin at 6:04:01 p.m. and will continue until we lose the Sun, around 8:30 p.m. The best viewing will probably be from about 6:30 to 8:00 p.m. EDT. Telescope viewing of the Transit will occur so long as clouds do not completely obscure the Sun.

A web-cast of the event can also be viewed in the Library, in case of inclement weather and after we lose the Sun in the telescope around 8:30 p.m. The web-cast will end when the Library closes at 9:00 p.m.

Observing the Sun, Solar Eclipse, or Solar Transit of a Planet using a telescope, binoculars, or any other type of optical device should never be attempted unless you have received the proper training and possess the required equipment to do so safely! Otherwise, this would cause PERMANENT BLINDNESS INSTANTLY ! Telescopic observing of the Transit of Venus at the Mount Lebanon Public Library will be supervised by former Buhl Planetarium Astronomical Observatory Coordinator and Planetarium Lecturer Glenn A. Walsh.

For further information: < http://venustransit.pghfree.net/ >,
< venustransit@planetarium.cc >, or 412-561-7876.

This event is being co-sponsored by Friends of the Zeiss and the Mount Lebanon Public Library. Friends of the Zeiss provided the only public, telescopic viewing of the 2004 June 8 Transit of Venus in the City of Pittsburgh, from the Mount Washington observation deck of The Duquesne Incline.

Friends of the Zeiss is a ten-year-old non-profit organization with the mission to promote the history and preservation of the historic equipment, artifacts, and building of Pittsburgh's original Buhl Planetarium and Institute of Popular Science, including the Zeiss II Planetarium Projector (prior to 2002 dismantling, oldest operable major planetarium projector in the world !) and the 10-inch Siderostat-type Refractor Telescope. More information: < http://www.planetarium.cc >,
< gawalsh@planetarium.cc >, or 412-561-7876.

June 5 - Safe Public Viewing of Rare Astronomical Event:
>>> 
http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/venustransit/notices/Poster-VenusTransit2012.html

gaw

Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < gawalsh@planetarium.cc >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
  < http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/#news >
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/spacewatchtower >
Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/SpaceWatchtower/238017839577841?sk=wall >
Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/ >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
  < http://www.planetarium.cc >
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
  < http://adlerplanetarium.tripod.com >
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
  < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
  < http://www.andrewcarnegie.cc >
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
  < http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
  < http://inclinedplane.tripod.com >
* Public Transit:
  < http://andrewcarnegie2.tripod.com/transit >

Enhanced SETI in Australia

New way to hear signals from ET's home

An artist's impression of a planet orbiting a Sun-like star
Despite there being no 'intelligent' signal detected coming from Gliese 581, the new technique could prove useful to future SETI projects (Source: M Kornmesser/ESO)
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence has a powerful new tool at its disposal, Australian scientists report.
For the first time, a group led by astronomer Professor Steven Tingay from Curtin University have used a sensitive type of radio telescope, known as a very long baseline interferometer, to listen out for radio signals coming from a distant planet.
For eight hours in June 2007, they trained one of these interferometers - the Australian Long Baseline Array - toward a nearby star known as Gliese 581, which is thought to have two potentially life-sustaining planets orbiting it.
Although the foray drew a blank, the researchers say their approach holds promise for the future. Their report, posted on the pre-press website arXiv.org, is due to be published in The Astronomical Journal.

MORE: http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2012/06/01/3516369.htm

June 5 - Safe Public Viewing of Rare Astronomical Event:
>>> 
http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/venustransit/notices/Poster-VenusTransit2012.html 

gaw

Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < gawalsh@planetarium.cc >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
  < http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/#news >
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/spacewatchtower >
Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/SpaceWatchtower/238017839577841?sk=wall >
Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/ >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
  < http://www.planetarium.cc >
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
  < http://adlerplanetarium.tripod.com >
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
  < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
  < http://www.andrewcarnegie.cc >
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
  < http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
  < http://inclinedplane.tripod.com >
* Public Transit:
  < http://andrewcarnegie2.tripod.com/transit >

2 Major Astronomical Events This Week

This week, there will be two major astronomical events occurring. The first will be a Partial Eclipse of the Moon/Partial Lunar Eclipse (this is the safe type of eclipse to look at, which occurs after sunset or before sunrise), which will occur early Monday morning. Unfortunately, only the western portion of North America will be able to view part of this Lunar Eclipse, along with extreme western South America and eastern Asia, and it is completely visible in most of Australia.

The second event, early Tuesday evening, will be the very rare Transit of the Planet Venus moving directly in front of the Sun. I will post more details about this later today. However, you can learn more about it at this link: http://venustransit.pghfree.net/

Here is an article regarding Monday's Partial Eclipse of the Moon/Partial Lunar Eclipse:

Partial Lunar Eclipse Monday Sets Stage for Venus Transit

Date: 03 June 2012 Time: 06:00 AM ET


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aszUiI6J-L8
This map shows areas of visibility around the world for the partial lunar eclipse on June 4, 2012.
CREDIT: NASA



The historic transit of Venus across the sun Tuesday is a must-see for skywatchers, but observers shouldn't overlook another celestial event that comes just one day earlier — a partial lunar eclipse of the June full moon.
On Tuesday (June 5), Venus will trek across the sun's face from Earth's perspective, marking the last such transit of Venus until 2117. In a sort of celestial warmup, the full moon will dive through the Earth's shadow on Monday morning to produce a partial lunar eclipse that will be visible to observers throughout parts of North America, Asia and the Pacific region, weather permitting.
The lunar eclipse comes two weeks after the May 20 annular solar eclipse that enthralled skywatchers around the world, and that's no accident.

MORE: http://www.space.com/15985-partial-lunar-eclipse-venus-transit-skywatching.html

June 5 - Safe Public Viewing of Rare Astronomical Event:
>>> 
http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/venustransit/notices/Poster-VenusTransit2012.html 

gaw

Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < gawalsh@planetarium.cc >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
  < http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/#news >
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/spacewatchtower >
Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/SpaceWatchtower/238017839577841?sk=wall >
Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/ >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
  < http://www.planetarium.cc >
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
  < http://adlerplanetarium.tripod.com >
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
  < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
  < http://www.andrewcarnegie.cc >
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
  < http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
  < http://inclinedplane.tripod.com >
* Public Transit:
  < http://andrewcarnegie2.tripod.com/transit >

Saturday, June 2, 2012

Future of Europe Space Program Debated

Europe Seeks Competition For New Launcher

By Amy Svitak

May 28, 2012
Amy Svitak/Bordeaux, France, and Berlin

When the European Space Agency's council of ministers meets this fall to hash out a new multiyear budget, one of the key challenges it will face is how best to maintain Europe's independent access to space.
With potentially billions of euros in development funding at stake over the coming decade, ESA ministers must weigh the merits of continuing work on an upgrade of Europe's current Ariane 5 launch vehicle against a French proposal to begin work on a successor to the heavy-lift rocket. The debate will be shaped largely by the cash-strapped circumstances of ESA member governments, most of which are demanding an end to periodic Ariane 5 price supports. In addition, council ministers representing the 19-nation agency will seek to maintain Europe's technological independence from other space powers, even as ESA embarks on a more competitive approach to launcher procurement that could upend three decades of industrial policy in an effort to lower costs.

MORE: http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/AW_05_28_2012_p60-457981.xml

June 5 - Safe Public Viewing of Rare Astronomical Event:
>>> 
http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/venustransit/notices/Poster-VenusTransit2012.html 

gaw

Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < gawalsh@planetarium.cc >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
  < http://buhlplanetarium.tripod.com/#news >
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/spacewatchtower >
Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/SpaceWatchtower/238017839577841?sk=wall >
Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/ >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
  < http://www.planetarium.cc >
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
  < http://adlerplanetarium.tripod.com >
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
  < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
  < http://www.andrewcarnegie.cc >
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
  < http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
  < http://inclinedplane.tripod.com >
* Public Transit:
  < http://andrewcarnegie2.tripod.com/transit >